Adults Can Be in Live-In Relationship Even Without Attaining Marriageable Age: Rajasthan High Court

In a significant judgment, the Rajasthan High Court has ruled that two consenting adults can enter into a live-in relationship even if they have not yet reached the legal marriageable age. The court emphasized that the right to live together flows from the fundamental right to personal liberty under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.

What the Court Said

The High Court clarified that while the legal age for marriage in India is fixed—21 for men and 18 for women—there is no statutory bar preventing adults (18 years and above) from choosing to live together.

The court stated that once an individual attains the age of 18, they are legally recognized as an adult capable of making independent decisions regarding their personal life.

Background of the Case

The judgment came after a couple approached the Rajasthan High Court seeking protection. Their families allegedly opposed their relationship and threatened them due to their age difference and the fact that one partner had not reached marriageable age.

The couple clarified that they were not seeking to marry immediately but simply wanted protection to live together peacefully.

Court’s Observations

The High Court made several key observations:

• A live-in relationship is not illegal in India.
• Adults aged 18 and above have the right to decide where and with whom they want to live.
• Marriageable age restrictions do not apply to live-in arrangements.
• The court cannot deny police protection simply because the couple is not of marriageable age.

Why This Verdict Matters

This judgment reinforces the growing legal acceptance of live-in relationships in India. It also strengthens:

• Individual autonomy
• Right to choose a partner
• Protection for couples facing social opposition
• Expansion of personal liberty rights under Article 21

Legal experts believe the ruling will help prevent harassment of young couples and ensure that personal choices are respected.

What Happens Next?

The court directed the police to provide necessary protection to the couple and reiterated that adults cannot be forced apart by families or society.

The judgment is likely to influence similar cases across India where young adults seek legal protection for relationships outside traditional norms.